Storm windows are that are mounted outside or inside of the main glass windows of a house. Storm windows exist in North America, but are uncommon in continental Europe, where double, triple or quadruple glazing is prevalent. Storm windows can be made of glass, rigid plastic panels, or flexible plastic sheets; and may be permanently or temporarily mounted. They function similarly to insulated glazing. The term may also refer to a small openable flap found in the side window on light aircraft.
In the United States, the older style of this window is often referred to as a "storm sash".
On modern houses they serve on existing windows in order to improve their thermal insulation and soundproofing. Aside from insulation, external storm windows provide an additional measure of protection for homes against damage to costly glass panes during inclement weather such as hail. On older houses, storm windows were installed in autumn when the window screens were removed; later homes had the pieces combined in one unit. Similarly, (also called "screen doors") allow similar energy savings for the necessarily less efficient primary doors – the screen allows for summer ventilation.
They also reduce exterior air infiltration significantly. Storm windows are an inexpensive add-on: even the best storm windowsthree track exterior windows with Low-E cost a small fraction of the price of standard replacement windows.
Interior storm windows can, however, produce condensation and be visually obstructive; exterior storm windows can also have a negative visual effect. These aesthetics issues can be minimized by single line storm sashes, the incorporation of vent holes, and a properly sealed fit. "Testing the energy performance of wood windows in cold climates"; PDF, A Report to The State of Vermont Division for Historic Preservation
The first method uses two or more pieces of glass bonded between one or more pieces of plasticized polyvinyl butyric resin using heat and pressure.
The second method uses two or more pieces of glass and poly-carbonate, bonded together with aliphatic urethane inter-layer under heat and pressure.
The third type of laminated glass is interlaid with a cured resin.
Each manufacturing process may include glass layers of equal or unequal thickness.
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